Effects of Steam Treatment on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Oriented Strand Board
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Author
Sena, Maulana Imam, Busyra Adesna, Fatrawana Wahyu, Hidayat Rita Kartika, Sari Ihak, Sumardi I Nyoman Jaya, Wistara Seung Hwan, Lee Nam Hun, Kim Fauzi, Febrianto
Advisor
Koleksi
Lecture Journal
Publisher
The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology
The objective of this study was to evaluate the properties of bamboo oriented strand board (BOSB) from betung (Dendrocalamus asper) bamboo using destructive and non-destructive methods under various shelling ratio and resin content. Strands were vacuum-treated at 126 ÂșC for 1 h under 0.14 MPa pressure and followed by washing with 1% NaOH solution. Three-layer BOSB (face:core:back) layers with the core layer perpendicular to the surface was formed with 15:70:15; 20:60:20; 25:50:25; 30:40:30 weight ratio and binded with 7 and 8% of phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin with the addition of 1% of wax. The evaluation of physical and mechanical properties of the boards was conducted in accordance with the JIS A 5908:2003 standard and compared with CSA 0437.0 standard for commercial OSB (Grade O-1). The results showed that BOSBs manufactured using 8% resin content with various core-to-face layer ratios had better physical and mechanical properties than using 7% resin content. Increasing core layer ratio increased the strength of BOSBs parallel to the grain. The face : core : back layers ratio of 25:50:25 could be used as a simple way to reduce PF resin requirements from 8% to 7%. Testing of non-destructive mechanical properties in betung BOSB has a high correlation with destructive testing.
URI
https://repo.itera.ac.id/depan/submission/SB1902120001
Keyword
bamboo, Dendrocalamus asper, Gigantochloa psedoaru